Friday, October 12, 2018

Shedding blood for press freedom


It has been a terrible week for journalism — or maybe it is just one in a series of awful weeks, different only because the sheer horror of what has taken place has forced its way into the world’s headlines.

Should the details of the disappearance of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi prove to be true — and the evidence seems to be stacking up that it is — then we have reached new depths of officially-sanctioned depravity in a world where previously unthinkable acts are becoming commonplace.

It does appear that what should have been a routine visit to the Saudi consulate in Istanbul to collect papers confirming his divorce ended in Khashoggi being detained, murdered, his body dismembered and the parts spirited away.

The journalist, living in exile, had been a critic of the Saudi regime, and its new strongman, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who Khashoggi said had gathered too much power into his own hands.

It seems that even this relatively mild criticism incurred the wrath of the Crown Prince. The Saudi Government has issued a ‘categorical denial’ it had anything to do with Khashoggi’s disappearance, but will have to live with the fact increasing numbers of people are no longer giving any value to such official statements.

At the same time investigations are continuing into the rape and murder of Bulgarian television reporter Viktoria Marinova in the northern town of Ruse.

An investigative journalist, she was the host of a recent television program discussing alleged fraud involving European Union funds, prominent businesspeople and government officials.

Authorities have been quick to say they believe the murder was unrelated to Marinova’s work, rather the act of a common criminal in a chance encounter while she was out jogging. They said a key suspect had left the country for Germany on the following day and were seeking his extradition.

However, corruption is a significant problem in Bulgaria – the worst in the European Union – and Marinova’s murder has touched off debate about the freedom of the media in that country, with journalists on the ground saying they are frequently harassed for writing criticisms of the government.

It is appalling that this should be happening in an EU country, even worse that it is the third such incident involving journalists within the borders of the EU in the past year. It seems that Brussels, beset with problems involving refugees and Brexit, is giving insufficient attention to this escalating war against the media. 

The two high profile cases discussed here are but the tip of the iceberg. The Committee to Protect Journalists has recorded 1322 deaths between 1992 and 2018 many simply because the news gatherers were in the wrong place at the wrong time while on dangerous assignments.

However, the committee has found that 170 were deliberately murdered at the hands of government officials in countries ranging from the Philippines to Russia.

Add to this the thousands who have been harassed, beaten and jailed, and it is clear that it is not just journalism and journalists under attack, but the very structures essential to free and just societies.  

American Founding Father Thomas Jefferson once wrote: “Our liberty depends on the freedom of the press, and that cannot be limited without being lost.”

Gangsters and thugs, many parading in high office, are doing their best to limit press freedom today. We should all take note.   

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