On
the night of his narrow win in the first round of the French Presidential
election Emmanuel Macron thanked his supporters in front of two huge flags —
one the tricolor of France, the other the 12 stars on a blue background the
symbolises the European Union.
The next
day his opponent in round two, Marine Le Pen, announced she was stepping aside
from the leadership of her hard right National Front Party because she believed
that as a presidential candidate she should be “above partisan issues”.
The
battle-lines have been drawn and the overriding issue in the campaign will be
the future of France in Europe.
Macron’s
belief in the European experiment is total. The EU, he says, should be at the
heart of French politics — he would seek closer cooperation between its members
in finance, defence and immigration.
That
does not mean he accepts the current state of the union, but he is passionate
about reform coming from within and, if the United Kingdom is to leave, to be driven
by its two remaining large members, France and Germany.
Le
Pen, on the other hand, makes no secret that she would be happy to see the EU
implode and a return to independent nation states — a system that has
repeatedly plunged the continent into war over the decades and centuries before
the Treaty of Rome.
She
knows she has the job ahead of her, and is well aware that in 2002 when her
father, Jean-Marie, managed to sneak into the second round after a split in the
leftist vote, he gathered hardly any extra support and was trounced by the Gaullist,
Jacques Chirac.
Distancing
herself from the National Front is not only an attempt to lure voters from
centre-right parties but incredibly, to woo the far left of La France Insoumise
which has absolutely nothing in common with her except a distaste for European
integration and globalisation generally.
The
speed with which the extremes of ‘right’ and ‘left’ can merge into each other
is on display in Russia. Who would have imagined that the former apparatchiks
of the Soviet Union would be toasting the fortunes of a hard right Marine Le
Pen, as happened quite publically in the Kremlin at the weekend?
Macron’s
initial strong showing follows defeats for nationalists in Austria and the
Netherlands — an indication the right’s gleeful prediction of an EU demise is
premature. On the face of it the former investment banker and public servant is
an unlikely champion to lead the fightback against populism, but then again,
these are unusual times.
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