On
the night of Prime Minister Mark Rutte’s win in the Netherlands General
Election, a reporter asked an interesting question:
“Are
you the politician that has saved the European Union?”
Rutte
was not drawn on the implication that the EU needed saving, preferring to
answer in purely national terms. However, there is no doubt that the Union is
under attack and that the Netherlands result brought some relief to its
hard-pressed supporters.
Concerns
about its future have focused on the rise of hard-right anti-EU parties
internally — Geert Wilders’ Freedom Party in the Netherlands; the Front
National Party of Marine Le Pen in France and Alternative für Deutschland in Germany — however, the external
threat is just as potent, and together they provide a huge challenge for
Brussels.
It is no secret that Russian President Vladimir Putin is no friend of
the EU, believing its dissolution will be his chance to restablish influence
over the Central European States that once belonged to the Soviet Union’s
Warsaw Pact — and perhaps beyond.
Of particular concern is Russia’s growing relationship with Turkey who
in its President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Putin sees a fellow authoritarian he can
deal with.
Was it coincidence that soon after a series of meetings and telephone
calls between the two, Erdogan set up a confrontation with various European
countries, including the Netherlands, by calling for rallies of Turkish
expatriates in support of next month’s constitutional referendum that will give
him near dictatorial powers?
There is nothing wrong with Turks living in Europe taking an interest
in the affairs of their homeland, but why was it necessary to demand that
Turkish Ministers and officials fly in to stir up support for a vote Erdogan is
certain to win anyway?
When Rutte quite rightly refused, citing law and order issues, he was
subject to a blistering attack from Ankara, with slurs of fascists and Nazis
being quite liberally thrown around, the obvious intention being to provoke an
anti-Islam and immigration backlash that might carry the EU-hater Wilders to
power.
Thankfully, Rutte’s robust response foiled that plan as Dutch voters
rallied round their Prime Minister; Turkish Foreign Minister, Meviut Cavusoglu
let his disappointment get the better of him when he made the outrageous
assertion the election result would provoke a "holy
war” in Europe.
However, elections in France and Germany this year may still give Puten
and Erdogan a second chance. As football fan Mark Rutte pointed out, his
election was just the quarter final in the trial of strength.
“We still have the semi final (France) and the final (Germany) to play,” he said.
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