The new
body — which as yet has no name — will take over from the National Ganga River
Basin Authority and various other responsible entities spread across a number
of Ministries.
This
diffused approach has been criticised in the past for wasting millions of
dollars on clean-up initiatives with little or no effect.
While the
Ganga is sacred to Hindus, who believe bathing in its waters will cleanse their
sins, entering the river amid mounds of garbage, industrial waste and untreated
sewage has become a health hazard along much of its course.
Prime
Minister Narendra Modi has announced he will personally take charge of the new
clean-up effort, an indication of the importance his newly-elected Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP)-led Government places on the task.
In
announcing the latest proposals, Modi says the private sector will play a
significant role and has not ruled out engaging overseas expertise. This has already
been seized upon by Germany, with Deputy Consul General Michael Ott saying his
country’s experience in cleaning Europe’s longest river, the 1232-kilometre
Rhine, could be invaluable to the Ganga project.
Hundreds
of new sewage treatment plants will be required, industries which discharge into
the river will be required to clean up their acts, while a number that dump
waste illegally may be closed down altogether.
There
are religious sensitivities. Apart from ritual bathing, Hindu funeral rites
normally involve cremation with the ashes often deposited in the sacred river.
Modi, whose parliamentary constituency is Varanasi, the holiest city on the
banks of the Ganga, has said he wants senior Hindu leaders involved in the
project from the outset.
An
indication of the problem on the Ganga and other Indian rivers can be seen at
this video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IG3thzNUIdY
No
one is underestimating the enormity of the task and talk about it getting done
in the BJP’s first term, which ends in 2019, is now being downplayed.
But
by tackling head-on what will probably be the most difficult task on the BJP
agenda in the first few months of the Government’s term, Modi is setting the
pace for what he sees as five years of urgently-needed reform if the nation of
1.2 billion people is to reach its full potential.
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