Sunday, July 28, 2019

What Johnson doesn’t say about Churchill


Recently I made a passing reference to the Cabinet of United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson being something of which Oswald Mosley would be proud, hyperbole perhaps, but I was seeking to make a point.

However, what surprised me was the number of people who had never heard, or had only a vague idea, of who I was referring to.

For those who understood my reference to the pre-war leader of the British Union of Fascists, there were others who thought I must be referencing some obscure Parliamentary backbencher or perhaps a member of a current activist group.

Once again I have to remind myself that in the technologically-driven 21st century the study of history has been downgraded to the point where it has almost disappeared from school curriculums.

As I have said many times before, this is an extremely dangerous development, especially in the increasingly perilous times in which we live.

An example of this is the way no-one has picked up Johnson on his oft-quoted admiration for the UK’s wartime leader, Winston Churchill.

Over the years he has referenced Churchill many times, usually in respect to the bulldog spirit of 1940 when the nation tottered on the brink of defeat.

What he fails to mention, however, is that his hero was a convinced and dedicated European who in those dark days was ready to offer France union in order to keep it in the war and who afterwards, as Leader of the Opposition, advocated a “United States of Europe” as a way of ensuring the continent was never again plunged into war.

On September 19 1946, a full decade before the Treaty of Rome founded what later became the EU, Churchill delivered an address to the University of Zurich in which he said that European conflicts had “wrecked the peace and marred the prospects of all mankind”.  

He urged that the fabric of Europe be recreated with a structure under which all could dwell in peace, safety and freedom.

“We must build a kind of United States of Europe. In this way only will hundreds of millions of toilers regain the simple joys and hopes that make life worth living,” Churchill declared.  

As I have said, this was well before the nascent six-nation European Community came into effect. The only contemporary example that could have been in Churchill’s mind was the United States — a federal system far beyond what exists in the EU today.

It is also worth noting that Churchill’s hopes of Europeans living in peace, safety and freedom have been fulfilled by the EU – in the more than 60 years of its existence, no war has been fought between the nations within its borders.

There is little doubt that leaders with a different world view seek to do the EU damage. US President Donald Trump sees it as an economic competitor and cheers on Brexit as a way of weakening it.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s intervention in Syria may well have been with the intention of propping up fellow dictator Bashar al-Assad, but a welcome side effect for Moscow has been the millions of Syrian refugees flooding into Europe, straining the fabric of the continent and re-awakening nationalist sentiments.  

In his speech Churchill’s refers to the Defunct League of Nations which he said failed because its principles were deserted by those States which brought it into being — “because the Governments of those States feared to face the facts and act while time remained.

“This disaster must not be repeated”.

Yet this is exactly what is happening, with a UK Government now firmly in the hands of opportunists and fanatics who place their reputations above the needs of the community; their party loyalties above the future of their country.

No-one in the new Cabinet really cares about what might happen after October 31. The advice of experts is derided; the lessons of the past ignored.

It is getting late for men and women of vision and principle to stand up against the Brexit juggernaut, but there is still time. History will thank them for it.   

Sunday, July 7, 2019

World wearies of Trump’s disruption


Two and a half years into his presidency and the international community is suffering from Trump fatigue.

The condition manifests itself in an unprecedented early interest in who might be the opponent Donald Trump faces in the November 2020 United States Presidential election.

The crowded field of Democratic Party presidential candidates is being earnestly dissected and analysed by politicians and commentators around the globe.

There is lively debate over attempts to identify the man or women with the best chance of ousting Trump from the White House, even when the official start of the US Primary season is still months away.

Can Biden last the pace? Is Sanders too far to the left? Can Warren stand up to Trump’s jibes? Is Buttigieg too young, too idealistic? Maybe Harris is just too hard-nosed.

Trump is already campaigning — in reality his entire presidency has been one long campaign. He simply can’t keep away from rallies of the faithful, eulogising his achievements, slamming his detractors, dismissing any criticism as fake news.

Now an external view of the US president has revealed itself in startling detail resulting from a series of leaked memos sent by the United Kingdom Ambassador to Washington, Sir Kim Darroch to his bosses at the British Foreign Office.

In the memos he says the current US Administration is inept and dysfunctional and likely to “crash and burn” and “end in disgrace”.

He describes “vicious infighting and chaos” inside the White House and that US policy towards Iran is “incoherent” and “chaotic”.

Perhaps even more surprising than the memos themselves was the Foreign Office’s initially relaxed reaction to their leaking, with a spokeswoman making no attempt to dispute them.

“The British public would expect our ambassadors to provide Ministers with an honest, unvarnished assessment of the politics in their country,” she simply said.

Adding, almost as an afterthought: “The views are not necessarily the views of Ministers, or indeed the Government.”

It was only a day later that the Foreign Office, probably under pressure from a Government desperate not to insult the mercurial US President with Brexit looming, launched an inquiry into the leaking.

If this is what the British, with their so-called Special Relationship with Washington, are thinking, it would not be unreasonable to suggest that similar opinions are being delivered by the various envoys in the US to their capitals — to Paris, Berlin, New Delhi and many others.

Quite likely to Beijing and Moscow as well. 

Trump delights in giving his opinions of other nations and their policies to the world at large. Anyone or anything that remotely conflicts with his US-centric views is likely to be in for a public bucketing.

So it is hardly surprising that many in the international community will be hoping that someone…anyone will emerge to halt another four years of disruption out of Washington.